{"id":529,"date":"2025-09-04T18:16:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T18:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/?p=529"},"modified":"2025-09-04T18:17:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T18:17:01","slug":"por-que-se-presenta-el-autismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/2025\/09\/04\/por-que-se-presenta-el-autismo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se presenta el autismo?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px|||||&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El diagn\u00f3stico de autismo en un hijo\/a puede generar una ola de emociones en las madres, padres y cuidadores, incluyendo culpa, tristeza y preocupaci\u00f3n. Es fundamental comprender que estas emociones son naturales y que es necesario expresarlas libremente. El autismo es un trastorno complejo con causas multifactoriales que a\u00fan est\u00e1n en investigaci\u00f3n, por lo que no hay evidencia cient\u00edfica que sugiera que las madres causan el autismo de sus hijos\/as.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||13px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Algunos factores de riesgo son:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||44px||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||17px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gen\u00e9ticos:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El autismo puede estar relacionado con mutaciones y variaciones gen\u00e9ticas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Edad avanzada de los padres:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Padres de mayor edad pueden tener un riesgo ligeramente superior.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Infecciones durante el embarazo:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Algunas infecciones prenatales pueden estar vinculadas a un mayor riesgo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Complicaciones durante el parto:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Problemas durante el parto pueden influir en el desarrollo del autismo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Exposici\u00f3n a sustancias t\u00f3xicas:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> La exposici\u00f3n a ciertos qu\u00edmicos y toxinas puede aumentar el riesgo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Uso de alcohol, drogas y tabaco:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El consumo de estas sustancias durante el embarazo est\u00e1 relacionado con un mayor riesgo de autismo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nacimiento prematuro o con bajo peso:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Estos factores pueden estar asociados con un mayor riesgo de autismo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Antecedentes familiares:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tener un hermano con autismo aumenta la probabilidad de que otro hijo tambi\u00e9n lo tenga (2-18%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Factores ambientales:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Varios factores ambientales pueden influir en el riesgo de autismo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es importante destacar que no hay una sola causa del autismo. Aunque no existe una forma de prevenir el autismo, la detecci\u00f3n temprana y la intervenci\u00f3n pueden mejorar significativamente los resultados para los ni\u00f1os con autismo. En conjunto, madres, familias y profesionales pueden crear un entorno positivo y enriquecedor para que los ni\u00f1os con autismo alcancen su m\u00e1ximo potencial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Psic. Ixchel S\u00e1nchez Castillo<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/por-que-se-presenta-el-autismo.webp&#8221; title_text=&#8221;por que se presenta el autismo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|32px|32px|32px|32px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Nunito Sans||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||5px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Referencias<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belmonte, M. K., &amp; Pascual-Juan, C. (2015). The role of genetic and environmental factors in autism spectrum disorders. <i>Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 652-665.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/21\/21\/8290\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/21\/21\/8290<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Bovis, A. C., Vacca, A., Chiocchetti, A., &amp; Crozier, J. (2019). Environmental risk factors for autism spectrum disorder: An update. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reviews in Environmental Health, 34(2), 189-212.<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5356236\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5356236\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eaton, S., Baird, G., &amp; Rose, T. (2016). Maternal infection and risk for autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>JAMA Psychiatry, 73(2), 167-173.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2727135\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2727135<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gesch\u00e9, M., Auvinen, P., Bianchini, T., Mattila, P., Kyyhkynen, O., Peltomaa, P., \u2026 &amp; Kere, J. (2009). Increase in overall autism spectrum prevalence in Finland. <i>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(4), 355-362.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24359461\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24359461\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaug, L., &amp; Buxbaum, J. D. (2012). Gene-environment interactions in autism spectrum disorders. <i>Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 317-338.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4120683\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4120683\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sanders, C. Q., Ercan-\u0130\u015fbirtan, Z., Delpit, A., Del Duca, F., Ashar, M. N., Gesch\u00e9, M., \u2026 &amp; Buxbaum, J. D. (2010). Multiple recurrent de novo CNVs contribute to genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders. <i>Science Translational Medicine, 2(56), 56ra125.<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5011063\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5011063\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El diagn\u00f3stico de autismo en un hijo\/a puede generar una ola de emociones en las madres, padres y cuidadores, incluyendo culpa, tristeza y preocupaci\u00f3n. Es fundamental comprender que estas emociones son naturales y que es necesario expresarlas libremente. El autismo es un trastorno complejo con causas multifactoriales que a\u00fan est\u00e1n en investigaci\u00f3n, por lo que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=529"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":534,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529\/revisions\/534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurowell.com.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}